【明治時代】217 経済の近代化と松方財政【日本史】

Summary

This YouTube video discusses the modernization of Japan's economy and Matsukata's financial system during the Meiji period. It explains the shift in determining land value from rice harvest to money price and the drawbacks of the land tax reform. The video also covers inflation, deflation, and their impact on the government and farmers. Matsukata implemented measures to combat inflation, leading to a recession but improving the economy. The falling rice price caused difficulties for farmers and led to social unrest. Matsukata introduced the Bank of Japan and privatized mines and factories, promoting modern industry.

Highlights

• The value of land in Japan shifted from being determined by rice harvest to money price.
• The land tax reform had drawbacks for the government during inflation and deflation.
• Matsukata implemented measures to combat inflation and rebuild public finances.
• The government's actions led to a recession but improved the Japanese economy.
• Falling rice prices caused difficulties for farmers and led to social unrest.
• Matsukata established the Bank of Japan and introduced convertible banknotes.
• The government privatized mines and factories, promoting modern industry.

Detailed Summary

• In this YouTube video, the speaker discusses the modernization of the economy and Matsukata's financial system in Japan during the Meiji period. The speaker explains how the value of land changed from being determined by the amount of rice harvested to being determined by the price of money. They also discuss the land tax reform, which had drawbacks for the government during times of inflation and deflation. The speaker explains the concept of inflation and deflation and how they affect the government and farmers. Matsukata, the Minister of Finance, implemented measures to combat inflation and rebuild public finances, including reducing the number of fiat currency bills and increasing taxes. The government's actions led to a recession, but also improved the Japanese economy. However, the falling price of rice caused difficulties for farmers, leading to social unrest and the civil rights movement. Matsukata established the Bank of Japan and introduced convertible banknotes to reform the economic system. The government also privatized mines and factories, leading to the development of modern industry. The video concludes by mentioning the intensifying civil rights movement and promising to discuss the treaty revision movement in the next video.